While computers are now an important part of life for human beings, there was a time where computers did not exist. Knowing the history of computers and how much progress has been made can help you understand how complicated and innovative the creation of computers really is.
Unlike most devices, the computer is one of the few inventions that does not have one specific inventor. Through the development of computers, many people have added their creations to the list needed to work on your computer. Some of the inventions are different types of computers, some of which are the parts needed to allow computers to be developed further.
Start
Perhaps the most important date in the history of computers was in 1936. It was in this year that the first "computer" was developed. It was created by Konrad Zuse and dubbed the Z1 Computer. This computer stands as the first as it was the first system to be fully programmable. Whether the device before, but nobody computing power that is different from other electronics.
It was not until 1942 that any business saw profit and opportunity in computers. The first company was called ABC computers, owned and operated by John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry. Two years later, the Harvard Mark I computer was developed, to promote the science of computing.
During the next few years, inventors all over the world began to look more at the studio computer, and how to improve them. They say the next ten years the introduction of transistors, which will become an integral part of the inner workings of computers, the ENIAC 1 computer, as well as many other types sustava.ENIAC 1 is perhaps one of the most interesting, because it required 20,000 vacuum tubes to operate. It was a massive machine, and started the revolution to build smaller and faster computers.
age of computers has forever changed the introduction of International Business Machines, IBM, or, in the computer industry in 1953. This company, in the history of computers, has been a major player in the development of new systems and servers for public and private use. This introduction brought the first real signs of competition within computing history, which helped promote faster and better development of computers. Their first contribution was the IBM 701 EDPM Computer.
programming language developed
A year later, the first successful high level programming language created. This is a programming language is written in assembly 'or binary, which is considered very low level languages. FORTRAN was written so that more people could begin to program computers easily.
in 1955, Bank of America, along with the Stanford Research Institute and General Electric, saw the creation of the first computers to use in bankama.MICR, or Magnetic Ink Character Recognition, coupled with the actual computer, Erma was a breakthrough for the banking sector. It was not until 1959 that a few systems put into use in actual banks.
In 1958, one of the most important breakthroughs in computer history occurred, creating the integrated circuit. This device, also known as Chip, is one of the basic requirements for modern computer systems. On every motherboard and card in the computer system, a lot of chips that contain information about what community cards do not. Without these chips, the systems as we know them today can not function.
Video, Mouse, and the Internet
For many computer users now, games are a vital part of the computing experience. 1962 saw the creation of the first computer game, which was created by Steve Russel and MIT, who was called Spacewar.
mouse, one of the basic components of modern computers, was created in 1964 by Douglass Engelbart. It obtained its name from the "tail" leads from the device.
One of the most important aspects of computers today was invented in 1969. ARPA net was the original Internet, which provides the basis for the internet that we know today. This development will lead to the development of knowledge and business worldwide.
It was not until 1970 that Intel entered the scene with the first dynamic RAM chip, which resulted in the explosion of computer science innovation.
on the heels of the RAM chip is the first microprocessor, which was also designed by Intel. These two components, except the chip developed in 1958, would number among the core components of modern computers.
A year later, the floppy disk is created, gets its name from the flexibility of storage units. It was the first step in allowing most people to transfer bits of data between unconnected computers.
is the first networking card was created in 1973, which allows data transfer between connected computers. This is similar to the Internet, but allows for computers to connect without using the Internet.
Home PC appear
the next three years were very important for computers. This is when companies began to develop systems for the average potrošača.Scelbi, Mark-8 Altair, IBM 5100, Apple I and II, TRS-80 and Commodore five computers were the forerunners in this field. Although expensive, these machines started the trend for computers within common households.
One of the most major breathroughs in computer software occurred in 1978 with the release of VisiCalc spreadsheet program. All development costs are paid within two weeks time, which makes this one of the most successful programs in computer history.
1979 was perhaps one of the most important years for home computer users. This is the year that WordStar, the first word processing program, was released to the public for sale. This drastically changed the usefulness of computers for the everyday user.
IBM Home computer quickly helped revolutionize the consumer market in 1981, as it is affordable for home owners and standard consumers. 1981 also saw the mega-giant Microsoft enter the scene with MS-DOS operating system. This operating system has completely changed computing forever, as it is easy for anyone to learn.
Competition Begins: Apple vs. Microsoft
Computers saw yet another vital change during the year 1983.Apple Lisa computer was the first graphical user interface, or GUI. Most modern programs contain a GUI, which allows them to be easy to use and pleasing to the eye. This marked the beginning of the most text based only programs.
In addition to this point in the history of computers, many changes and changes have taken place, the Apple-Microsoft wars, to develop a variety of microcomputers and computer discovery, which have become an accepted part of our daily lives. Without the initial first steps of computer history, none of this would be possible.
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